See clavus on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus",
"4": "",
"5": "a nail"
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clove",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "clavuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavi",
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"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
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38,
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"ref": "1988, Shepard R. Hurwitz, Foot and ankle pain, page 331:",
"text": "In a review of over 1000 interdigital clavuses, 65% were found in the fourth interspace, while the first and third web space clavuses were found in 17% and 16% of the patients respectively[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A callous growth, especially on the foot; a corn."
],
"id": "en-clavus-en-noun-lAuhUiLV"
}
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clavus.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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},
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"rhymes": "-eɪvəs"
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"word": "clavus"
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{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Claviceps",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Claviceps",
"name": "taxfmt"
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],
"etymology_text": "Compare Claviceps; the young grain is malformed and club-shaped.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "clavus (uncountable)",
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"ref": "1817, The Analectic Magazine, page 186:",
"text": "The clavus, or ergot of grain, consists in the enlargement and elongation of the seeds […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ergot."
],
"id": "en-clavus-en-noun-DLe0JoyK",
"links": [
[
"ergot",
"ergot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of ergot."
],
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{
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"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
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],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
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}
],
"word": "clavus"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "angusticlāvius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvicātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvus ligneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conclāvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*inclāvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lāticlāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeclavium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "ciuodo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiodo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"word": "chiavo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiodo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"word": "chiovo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "chiovu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "crau"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cravu"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "giau"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "ciold"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "ciôd"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "claud"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "ciöo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "ciod"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo-old",
"word": "chiouo"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "ciòv"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "ciò"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ciodo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "clold"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "cllou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "clou"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clove"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "clou"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "clå"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "clau"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cllau"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "clau"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "clau"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "clavu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cravu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "clau"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cleu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "clou"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "clavo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cravo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cravo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cravo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowed",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*klāwos<id:closing>",
"id": "nail"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kleh₂w-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kleh₂wos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*klāwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"clavus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"nail\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"clavus\" id=\"Latin:_nail\">",
"name": "etymon"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "",
"4": "*kleh₂w-o-s"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ключь",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
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"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κληΐς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-o-s, from *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “key”) and Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”). Latin clāvis (“key”) is either a secondary i-stem derivation, or a loanword from Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāvus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"links": [
[
"clāvī",
"clavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
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},
{
"form": "clāvus",
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[
"clāvus",
"clavus#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"links": [
[
"clāvī",
"clavi#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"links": [
[
"clāvī",
"clavi#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvōrum",
"links": [
[
"clāvōrum",
"clavorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvō",
"links": [
[
"clāvō",
"clavo#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvīs",
"links": [
[
"clāvīs",
"clavis#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvum",
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[
"clāvum",
"clavum#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvōs",
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[
"clāvōs",
"clavos#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvō",
"links": [
[
"clāvō",
"clavo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "clāvīs",
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[
"clāvīs",
"clavis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāve",
"links": [
[
"clāve",
"clave#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
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[
"clāvī",
"clavi#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "clāvus<2>"
},
"expansion": "clāvus m (genitive clāvī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "clāvus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clāvulāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conclāvātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conclāvātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*inclāvātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lāticlāviālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lāticlāvium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lāticlāvius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "la:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 31 5 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 47 4 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 7 8 10 6",
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"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 8 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 5 17 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nail (metal spike)"
],
"id": "en-clavus-la-noun-ichU0frB",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 18 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 33 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "la:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"id": "en-clavus-la-noun-N9gPQ~Q8",
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 31 5 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 29 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helm (of a boat)"
],
"id": "en-clavus-la-noun-bq9ySuPb",
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 31 5 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 0 78 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "la:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 29 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purple stripe on the tunic"
],
"id": "en-clavus-la-noun-Y7rcg20W",
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "la:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 31 5 12 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 29 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus, wart, tumor"
],
"id": "en-clavus-la-noun-Z6R63pKR",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"wart",
"wart"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫaː.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklaː.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clavus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clavus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French clavus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "clavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clavus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French clavus or Latin clavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clavusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clavus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "clavusuri"
},
"expansion": "clavus n (plural clavusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "clavusurilor",
"gpi": "clavusuri",
"gsd": "clavusului",
"gsi": "clavus",
"n": "",
"npd": "clavusurile",
"npi": "clavusuri",
"nsd": "clavusul",
"nsi": "clavus",
"vp": "clavusurilor",
"vs": "clavusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clavus"
],
"id": "en-clavus-ro-noun-hYYV1Dx9",
"links": [
[
"clavus",
"clavus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "clavus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvəs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪvəs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvus",
"4": "",
"5": "a nail"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvus (“a nail”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clove",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin clāvus (“a nail”). Doublet of clove.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clavuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "clavi"
},
"expansion": "clavus (plural clavuses or clavi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
46
],
[
125,
133
]
],
"ref": "1988, Shepard R. Hurwitz, Foot and ankle pain, page 331:",
"text": "In a review of over 1000 interdigital clavuses, 65% were found in the fourth interspace, while the first and third web space clavuses were found in 17% and 16% of the patients respectively[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A callous growth, especially on the foot; a corn."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clavus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clavus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clavus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clavus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clavus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪvəs"
}
],
"word": "clavus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Claviceps",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Claviceps",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Claviceps; the young grain is malformed and club-shaped.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "clavus (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1817, The Analectic Magazine, page 186:",
"text": "The clavus, or ergot of grain, consists in the enlargement and elongation of the seeds […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ergot."
],
"links": [
[
"ergot",
"ergot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of ergot."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ergot"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "clavus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kleh₂w-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Clothing",
"la:Nautical",
"la:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angusticlāvius"
},
{
"word": "clāvārius"
},
{
"word": "clāvellus"
},
{
"word": "clāvicātus"
},
{
"word": "clāvō"
},
{
"word": "clāvulus"
},
{
"word": "clāvus ligneus"
},
{
"word": "conclāvō"
},
{
"word": "*inclāvō"
},
{
"word": "lāticlāvus"
},
{
"word": "praeclavium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "ciuodo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiodo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"word": "chiavo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "chiodo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"word": "chiovo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "chiovu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "crau"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "cravu"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "giau"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "ciold"
},
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "ciôd"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "claud"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "ciöo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "ciod"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo-old",
"word": "chiouo"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "ciòv"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "ciò"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ciodo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "clold"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "cllou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "clou"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clove"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "clou"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "clå"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "clau"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cllau"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "clau"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "clau"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "clavu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cravu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "clau"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cleu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "clou"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "clavo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cravo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cravo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "cravo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Italian",
"lang_code": "roa-oit",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowed",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*klāwos<id:closing>",
"id": "nail"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kleh₂w-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kleh₂wos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*klāwos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"clavus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"nail\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"clavus\" id=\"Latin:_nail\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kleh₂w-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλείς",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ключь",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvis",
"3": "",
"4": "key"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvis (“key”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κληΐς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-o-s, from *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “key”) and Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”). Latin clāvis (“key”) is either a secondary i-stem derivation, or a loanword from Ancient Greek κληΐς (klēḯs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāvus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"links": [
[
"clāvī",
"clavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvus",
"links": [
[
"clāvus",
"clavus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"links": [
[
"clāvī",
"clavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"links": [
[
"clāvī",
"clavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvōrum",
"links": [
[
"clāvōrum",
"clavorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvō",
"links": [
[
"clāvō",
"clavo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvīs",
"links": [
[
"clāvīs",
"clavis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvum",
"links": [
[
"clāvum",
"clavum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvōs",
"links": [
[
"clāvōs",
"clavos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvō",
"links": [
[
"clāvō",
"clavo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvīs",
"links": [
[
"clāvīs",
"clavis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāve",
"links": [
[
"clāve",
"clave#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvī",
"links": [
[
"clāvī",
"clavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvus<2>"
},
"expansion": "clāvus m (genitive clāvī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clāvārium"
},
{
"word": "clāvātus"
},
{
"word": "clāvulāris"
},
{
"word": "conclāvātiō"
},
{
"word": "conclāvātus"
},
{
"word": "*inclāvātus"
},
{
"word": "lāticlāviālis"
},
{
"word": "lāticlāvium"
},
{
"word": "lāticlāvius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"a nail (metal spike)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helm (of a boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purple stripe on the tunic"
],
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
],
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"glosses": [
"callus, wart, tumor"
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
],
[
"wart",
"wart"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫaː.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklaː.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clavus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "clavus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French clavus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "clavus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clavus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French clavus or Latin clavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clavusuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clavus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clavusurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "clavusuri"
},
"expansion": "clavus n (plural clavusuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "clavusurilor",
"gpi": "clavusuri",
"gsd": "clavusului",
"gsi": "clavus",
"n": "",
"npd": "clavusurile",
"npi": "clavusuri",
"nsd": "clavusul",
"nsi": "clavus",
"vp": "clavusurilor",
"vs": "clavusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"clavus"
],
"links": [
[
"clavus",
"clavus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "clavus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clavus meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.